STUDY OUTLINE SERIES 



SOUTH AMERICA 



TENTATIVE EDITION 

Many clubs are convinced of the advantage 
of studying one subject thruout the season, and 
for this work a carefully prepared program is 
needed. Local or state committees and state 
library commissions have spent time in preparing 
outlines which would be suitable for use else- 
where if they could be made available by print- 
ing. It is proposed in this series to centralize 
such work and to conserve the effort spent in 
making a good outline by putting it in shape for 
distribution. The outlines in this edition are 
printed as originally prepared and they are 
experimental rather than typical. Clubs them- 
selves by an actual testing of the outlines will 
be able to offer suggestion and criticism which 
will lead to a revision of form. 

The H. W. Wilson Company 



The Study Outline and Its Use 

The series will include outlines on art, litera- 
ture, travel, biography, history and present day 
questions. 

The outlines vary in length. If more topics 
are given than the number of club meetings for 
the season, those topics that are more difficult 
to handle or on which there is less available 
material, may be dropped. If there are fewer 
topics than the scheduled meetings, certain topics 
may be divided. 

Lists of books are appended to some of the 
outlines. It would be well for the club to own 
some of the recommended books. Others can 
be obtained either from the local public library 
or from the state traveling library. When very 
full lists are given it is not necessary for any 
club to use all the books, but the longer list leaves 
more room for choice. 

The best material on some subjects may be 
found, not in books, but in magazines. These 
may be looked up under the subject in the 
Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature. Maga- 
zine articles and illustrated material may be ob- 
tained from the Wilson Package Library. For 
terms see fourth page of cover. 

A partial list of the study outlines now in 
print will be found on page three! of this cover. 
For latest additions to the list write to publisher. 



SOUTH AMERICA 

TOPICAL OUTLINES FOR TWENTY CLUB 
MEETINGS WITH BIBLIOGRAPHY 



Prepared by 

CORINNE BACON 



THE H. W. WILSON COMPANY 

WHITE PLAINS. N. Y., and NEW YORK CITY 

1915 



F ■- 



SLtbZO 



/£- 



s.lS> 



c s 



STUDY OUTLINE 

ON 

SOUTH AMERICA 

This is a topical outline, intended for the use of clubs 
that can get a fair number of books either by purchase, or 
from their local library, or from their state commission. 

Twenty meetings have been scheduled, and a pretty 
full program has been arranged for each meeting. Many 
clubs want but sixteen meetings, some want fewer still, 
The intention is that each club shall have some liberty of 
choice, dropping the topics that interest them the least, or 
that seem too difficult for them to handle, or on which 
they cannot easily get material. 

A few references have been given under each topic, 
but no attempt has been made at completeness. Other 
books yielding excellent material may be found in the 
section "Bibliography." The Readers' Guide and other 
periodical indexes should be consulted for most of the 
topics. It is an excellent idea to read a summary of the 
topic selected, in any good encyclopedia. The Encyclo- 
pedia Britannica, the Americana and the latest edition of 
the New International Encyclopedia are especially recom- 
mended. Consult for latest statistics such annuals as the 
Statesman's Year Book. 

The Bibliography lists all the books referred to under 
topics and some others. It does not list magazine articles. 
About ioo titles are included and a few of the most desir- 
able are starred. It is not necessary that all the books 
referring to her topic be consulted by any club member. 
The list has been made long in the hope that it will thus 
meet the needs of more people. Some libraries and com- 
missions will be able to furnish certain books, other 
libraries and commissions certain other books. 

The Pan-American Union, Washington, D. C. (for- 
merly known as the International Bureau of American 
Republics), has published three lists of books and maga- 



zine articles on Latin America, the last issued in 19 14. 
Suggestions can be obtained from these for further study. 
"In the publications issued by the Pan-American 
Union in Washington a great deal of valuable statistical 
information brought up to date may be found. The South 
American Supplements issued monthly by the London 
Times are well edited and constitute a useful current 
record of what is going forward." Bryce. South Amer- 
ica, p. 588. 



1. TRAVEL AND DESCRIPTION 

How to Reach South America. 

See Peixotto. Pacific shores from Panama. 

Ch. 1. To the Spanish Main. 
Peck. South American tour. 
Sears. Two on a tour in South America. 

Ch. 1. We make ready. 

Ch. 2. We start. 
Also folders of the steamship companies. 

Transportation in South America. 

See Shepherd. Latin America. 
Ch. 15. Transportation. 
Whitney. The flowing road. 

Shows the great part played by the rivers ; 
often they are the only means of getting any- 
where. 

How to Travel in South America. 

See Cameron. The involuntary chaperon. 
Peck. South American tour. 
Sears. Two on a tour in South America. 

Three Naturalists on Their Travels. 
See Agassiz. Journey in Brazil. 

Popular account of a scientific expedition, 
1865-66. 
Roosevelt. Through the Brazilian wilderness. 
Waterton. Wanderings in South America, etc., 
in the vears 181 2, 181 6, 1820 and 1824. 



2. TRAVEL AND DESCRIPTION. II. 

Physical Features and Political Divisions of South 
America. 

See Bryce. South America. 
Shepherd. Latin America. 

Ch. 10. Geography and resources. 
Also the South American handbook series pub- 
lished by Appleton and the South American 
series published by Scribner. 

Along the Amazon. 

See Bates. A naturalist on the river Amazon. 

Fountain. The river Amazon from its sources to 

the sea. 
Lange. The lower Amazon. 

Mozans. Along the Andes and down the Ama- 
zon. 
Ch. 23. Romance of the Amazon. ; 

Mountain Climbing in South America. 

See Conway, Sir Martin. Travels and explorations 

in the Bolivian Andes. 
Peck. Search for the apex of America — high 

mountain climbing in Peru and Bolivia. 
Whymper. Travels among the great Andes of 

the equator. 



THE INCAS. 



Civilization of the Incas. 

See Markham. Incas of Peru. 

Mozans. Along the Andes and down the Ama- 
zon. 
Prescott. Conquest of Peru. 

Peruvian Antiquities. 

See Bryce. South America. 

Ch. 3. Cuzco and the land of the Incas. 

Ch. 4. Lake Titicaca and the Central Andes. 



Mozans. Along the Andes and down the Ama- 
zon. 
Ch. 9. Cradle of the Incas. 
Ch. 13. The Rome of South America. 
Ross. South of Panama. 
Ch. 3. Native races. 
A. F. Bandelier's Islands of Titicaca and Koati may 
be consulted for detailed and scholarly information. 

Bryce says that the best account of Peruvian and 
Bolivian antiquities is in Squier's Peru, travel and 
exploration in the land of the Incas, now out of print. 



4. PERU AND ITS PEOPLE. 

Pizarro and the Conquest of Peru. 

See Helps. Life of Pizarro. 
Lummis. Spanish pioneers. 
Ober. Pizarro and the conquest of Peru. 
Prescott. Conquest of Peru. 

Bartolome de Las Casas ; Bishop of Chiapa. 

See Bnllard. Panama. 

Ch. 16. Las Casas. 
Helps. Life of Las Casas. 

Peruvian History since the Spanish Conquest. 

See Dawson. South American republics, v. 2, Peru. 
Enock. Peru. 



5. PERU AND ITS PEOPLE. II. 

The Peru of Today. 

See Aughinbaugh. Selling Latin America, p. 91-105. 
Enock. Peru. 
Enock. Andes and the Amazon ; life and travel 

in Peru. 
Guinness. Peru, its story, people and religion. 
Martin. Peru of the twentieth century. 
• Ross. South of Panama. 

Ch. 2. Peru, the roof of the continent. 



Ruhl. The other Americans. 

Ch. 5. Highest railway in the world. 

Ch. 6. Lima and the Peruvians. 
Todd. Peru, a land of contrasts. 
Van Dyke. Through South America. 

Ch. 8. Peru. 

Cuzco, the Rome of South America. 

See Bryce. South America. 

Ch. 3. Cuzco and the land of the Incas. 
Mozans. Along the Andes and down the Ama- 
zon. 

Ch. 13. The Rome of South America. 
Peixotto. Pacific shores from Panama. 

Ch. 9. Cuzco, the Inca capital. 
Ross. South of Panama. 

Ch. 3. Native races. 
Van Dyke. Through South America. 

Ch. 8. Peru. 

Lima, The City of the Kings. 

See Bryce. South America. 
Ch. 2. Coast of Peru. 
Mozans. Along the Andes and down the Ama- 
zon. 
Ch. 14. The city of kings. 
Peixotto. Pacific shores from Panama. 

Ch. 4. Lima, city of the kings. 
Ross. South of Panama. Lima, the city of the 

kings, p. 41-44- 
Sears. Two on a tour in South America. 

Ch. 7. Callao and Lima. 
Van Dyke. Through South America. 
Ch/8. Peru. p. 325-30. 

6. BRAZIL, THE LAND OF COFFEE.. 

Its Rise from a Portuguese Colony to an Independent 
Republic. 

See- Denis. Brazil. 

Ch. 1. History. 
! Hale. South Americans. 

Ch. 12. Brazil: history. 



Brazil of the Twentieth Century. 

See Aughinbaugh. Selling Latin America. Ch. 2. 
Bruce. Brazil and the Brazilians. 
Buley. North and South Brazil. 
Clemenceau. South America today. 
Denis. Brazil. 

Domville-Fife. Great states of South America. 
Winter. Brazil and her people of today. 

Rio, the City Beautiful. 

See Denis. Brazil, p. 52-4. 

Hale. South Americans, p. 24-39. 

Van Dyke. Through South America, p. 161-76. 

7. BOLIVIA. 

Bolivia, Past and Present. 

See Aughinbaugh. Selling Latin America, p. 79-90. 
Bingham. Across South America. 

Ch. 7-13, 18. 
Bryce. South America. 

Ch. 5. La Paz and the Bolivian Desert. 
Ruhl. Other Americans. 

Ch. 7. Across Lake Titicaca to La Paz. 

Ch. 8. A Fourth of July in Bolivia. 
Van Dyke. Through South America. 

Ch. 6. Bolivia. 
Walle. Bolivia. 

La Paz, the Sunken City. 

See Bingham. Across South America. Ch. 17. 
. Bryce. South America, p. 168-79. 

Ruhl. Other Americans, p. 1 14-16. 

Van Dyke. Through South America, p. 267-74. 






8. CHILE AND ITS PEOPLE. 

Its History. 

See Chisholm. Independence of Chile. 
Elliott. Chile. 

Van Dyke. Through South America, p. 97-112. 
Winter. Chile. 



Its People Today. 

See Aughinbaugh. Selling Latin America, p. 67-78. 
Bryce. South America. 

Ch. 6. Chile. 
Domville-Fife. Great states of South America. 
Elliott. Chile. 
Koebel. Modern Chile, 
Mills. Chile 
Ross. South of Panama. 

Ch. 4. Chile. 
Van Dyke. Through South America. 

Ch. 7. Chile. 
Winter. Chile. 

Santiago, the City of Saint James. 

See Bingham. Across South America. 

Ch. 14. Santiago and the first Pan-American 
scientific congress 
Sears. Two on a tour in South America. 

Ch. 11. Santiago in the hills. 
Van Dyke. Through South America, p. 299-307. 
Winter. Chile. 

Ch. 4. The city of Saint James. 

The Araucanians, the One Unconquered Aboriginal 
Race. 

See Bryce. South America, p. 232-8. 

Van Dyke. Through South America, p. 97-113. 
E. R. Smith's Araucanians, Harper 1855, now out 
of print, describes the customs of the people in 1849. 



9. ARGENTINA. 

The Argentine Republic, the United States of the 
Southern Hemisphere. 

See Bingham. Across South America. Ch. 3-6. 
Bryce. South America. 

Ch. 9. Argentina. 
Fraser. Amazing Argentine. 
Hale. South Americans. Ch. 3-6. 
Hirst. Argentina. 
Koebel. Argentina, past and present. 



Martinez and Lewandowski. The Argentine in 

the twentieth century. 
Mills. Argentina. 

Nevin. Argentina and her people of today. 
Pennington. Argentine republic. 
Ross. South of Panama. 

Ch. 5. Argentina. 
Winter. Argentina and her people of today. 

Jose de San Martin, Soldier and Statesman. 

See Bryce. South America, p. 280-1. 

Mitre. Emancipation of South America. 
Paxson. Independence of the South American 
republics. Ch. 1. 

The City of Buenos Aires. 

See Bryce. South America, p. 315-24. 
Bingham. Across South America. 

Ch. 3. Buenos Aires. 
Ruhl. Other Americans. 

Ch. 12. The city of good airs. 
Van Dyke. Through South America, p. 194-214. 



10. THREE SMALL REPUBLICS. 

Ecuador, the Switzerland cf America. 

See Aughinbangh. Selling Latin America, p. 106-13. 
Dawson. South American republics, v. 2. 
Enock. Ecuador. 
Fountain. River Amazon. 

Ch. 11. Plains of Ecuador and Colombia. 
Ross. South of Panama. 

Ch. 1. Western Colombia and Ecuador, p. 18- 

3 2 - 
Van Dyke. Through South America. 
Ch. 9. Ecuador. 

Uruguay, the Smallest South American Republic. 

See Aughinbaugh. Selling Latin America. 
Bryce. South America. Ch. 10. 
Dawson. South American republics, v. 1. 
Hale. South America. 

8 



Koebel. Uruguay. 

"The only adequate English account." Dial. 
1911. 
Sears. Two on a tour. Montevideo, stones and 

stores. Ch. 15. 
Van Dyke. Through South America, p. 228-38. 

Paraguay, the Land and the People. 

See Aughinbaugh. Selling Latin America, p. 57-66. 
Dawson. South American republics, v. 1. 
Hardy. Paraguay. 
Van Dyke. Through South America, p. 239-56. 



11. VENEZUELA AND COLOMBIA. 

Venezuela, a Land Where It Is Always Summer. 

See Aughinbaugh. Selling Latin America, p. 126-37. 
Bates. Path of the conquistadores. 
Curtis. Venezuela. 
Dalton. Venezuela. 
Hale. South Americans. Ch. 15-8. 
Van Dyke. Through South America. 
Ch. 11. Venezuela. 

Simon Bolivar, the Washington of South America. 

See Curtis. Venezuela. 

Ch. 7. Simon Bolivar. 
Mitre. Emancipation of South America. 
Petre. Simon Bolivar. 

Colombia, the Wonderland of Opportunity. 

See Aughinbaugh. Selling Latin America, p. 113-25. 
Eder. Colombia. 
Levine. Colombia. 
Ross. South of Panama. 

Ch. 1, p. 3-17. Western Colombia and Ecua- 
dor. 
Van Dyke. Through South America. 
Ch. 10. Colombia. 

Bogota, the Boston of South America. 
See Ruhl. Other Americans, p. 35-7. 

9 



12. PANAMA, THE COUNTRY OF THE 
"GREAT DITCH." 



History of Panama and the Canal. 

See Bakenhus, Knapp and Johnson. Panama Canal. 
Pt. i. 
Bullard. Panama, the canal, the country, the 
people. 
For the old buccanneering forays against the 
isthmus, see John Masefield's On the Spanish Main. 
Macmillan, 1906. $3 .50. 

Panama Before and After the American Occupation. 

See Bullard. Panama. 

Ch. 31. Pulling the teeth of the tropics. 
Ch. 34. Experiments in collective activities. 
Consult also the Readers' Guide to Periodical 
Literature. 

Building the Canal. 

See Bakenhus, Knapp and Johnson. Panama Canal. 
Pt. 2. 
Bullard. Panama. 

Goethals. Panama canal. National Geographical 
Magazine 22:148-211 (Feb. 1911) Re- 
printed by Judd & Detweiler, Washington, 
D. C. 
Haskin. Panama canal. 
H. A. Franck. Zone policeman 88 is an entertain- 
ing commentary on life in the Canal Zone during the 
building of the canal. 

Colonel Goethals, the "Boss of the Job." 

See Bishop. The builder of the canal. World's 
Work. 24:389-402 (Ag. 1912) 
Bullard. Panama. 

Ch. 30. The boss of the job. 
Consult also the Readers' Guide to Periodical 
Literature. 
A list of public documents for sale on the Panama 
Canal and the Canal Zone (1914) may be obtained 
from the Supt. of documents, Washington, D. C. 

TO 



13. PANAMA, THE COUNTRY OF THE 
"GREAT DITCH." II. 

Government of the Canal Zone. 

See Goethals. Government of the Canal Zone. 

How Should the Canal Affect the Strength of Our 
Navy? 

See Bakenhus, Knapp and Johnson. Panama canal. 
Pt. 4. 
To be treated in one paper or in three. For material 
see Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature. For 
treaties with England and others, see Larned. History 
for ready reference; Bakenhus, Knapp and Johnson. 
Panama canal. Pt. 5 ; Treaties and Acts of Congress 
relating to the Isthmian Canal. Supt. of Documents, 
Washington, D. C. 1911. 5 C - 

The Canal in International Law. 

Colombia's grievance. 

See Goethals. Government of the canal zone. p. 5-10. 
Harding. In justice to the United States — A 
settlement with Colombia. In Blakeslee, 
ed. Latin America, p. 274-89. 
Panama canal and our relations with Colombia. 
(U. S. 63d Cong. 2d. sess. Senate Doc. 471) 
Reyes. The Two Americas. 
Scruggs. Colombian and Venezuelan republics. 

Fortification of the canal. 

See Goethals. Government of the canal zone. p. 64-5. 
76-7. 
Consult also the Readers' Guide to Periodical 
Literature. 

Canal tolls. 

See Bakenhus, Knapp and Johnson. Panama canal, 
p. 228-40. 
Phelps. Selected articles on Panama canal tolls. 
White and Tower. Our duty concerning the 
Panama canal tolls. 

Commercial Importance of the Panama Canal. 

See Bakenhus, Knapp and Johnson. Panama canal. 
Pt. 6. 

11 



Bingham. Probable effect of the opening of the 
Panama canal on our economic relations 
with the people of the West coast of 
South America. In Blakeslee, ed. Latin- 
America, p. 216-34. 

Consult also the Readers' Guide to Periodical 
Literature. ' 



14. RACES AND NATIONS IN SOUTH AMERICA. 

Revolutionary Movement Against Spain in the Early 
Nineteenth Century. 
See Mitre. Emancipation of South America. 

Moses. South America on the eve of emancipa- 
tion. 
Paxson. Independence of the South American 
republics. 

Rise of Spanish-American Nationality. 

See Bingham. Across South America. 

Ch. 4. Argentine independence and Spanish- 
American solidarity. 
Bryce. South America. 

Ch. 12. Rise of new nations. 
Clark. Individuality of the South American 
republics. No. Amer. Rev. 190:785-98 
(Dec. 1909). 
Pezet, F. A. Contrasts in the development of 
nationality in the Anglo- and Latin- 
American. In Blakeslee, ed. Latin Amer- 
ica, p. 1-18. 
Quesada. Social evolution of the Argentine re- 
public. Annals of Amer. Acad. May, 
1911. 

Fusion of Races in South America. 

See Bryce. South America. 

Ch. 13. Relations of races in South America. 
Ch. 16. Some reflections and forecasts. 
Usher. Pan-Americanism. Bk. 3. 
Ch. 6. Social obstacles. 

12 



15- COMMERCE AND INDUSTRIES OF SOUTH 
AMERICA. 

Industries of South America. 

The World's Coffee Cup and How It Is Filled. 

The Nitrate Industry in Chile and Bolivia. 

Rubber, from the Tree to the Overshoe. 

The Gold and Diamond Mines of Brazil and Silver 
Mines of Bolivia. 

Grain and Stock-Raising in Argentina. 

Papers may also be prepared, if desired, on the pearl 
fisheries and the sponge industry and the production of 
mate in South America, and on the tobacco industry of 
Paraguay. 

See encyclopedias ; U. S. Consular reports ; Monthly 
bulletin of the Pan-American union ; the South Ameri- 
can series, published by Scribner; the South American 
handbook series, published by Appleton, and the Hand- 
books published by the Pan-American Union. Consult 
also the Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature. 

Our Commercial Relations with South America. 

See Aughinbaugh. Selling Latin America. 

Baker, B. N. Closer commercial relations with 
Latin-America. Annals of the American 
Academy 38: 160-4 (May 1911). 

Mackay. Helps and hindrances to trade in 
South America. Bulletin Pan-American 
Union 40:71-4 (Ja. 1914). 

Usher. Pan-Americanism. 

Bk. 2, Ch. 2, 3 and 4; Bk. 3, Ch. 3. 

Verrill. South and Central American trade con- 
ditions of today. 

Also U. S. Consular reports and the Bulletins of 
the Pan-American Union; also a number 
of addresses in Blakeslee, ed. Latin Amer- 
ica. 

Consult also the Readers' Guide to Periodical 
Literature. 

13 



16. PAN-AMERICANISM. 



Pan- Americanism, a Dream or a Reality? 

See Bryce. South America. 

Ch. 14. The two Americas and the relation of 
South America to Europe. 
Grahame. Relations of the United States with 
the Latin-American republics. In Blakes- 
lee, ed. Latin America, p. 290-8. 
Usher. Pan-Americanism. Bk. 3. 

The Pan-American Union (formerly International Bu- 
reau of American Republics) and Its Building. 

See Bigelow. American policy, p. 142-50. 

Haskin. American government. Pan-American 

union, p. 362-73. 
Pan-American Union and its annex. Bulletin. 

Pan-American Union. 37:859-64 (Dec. 

I9I3)- 
Price. Pan-American Union and its annex. 
Architectural record, 34:384-457 (Nov. 
I9I3)- 

Recent Pan-American Congresses and Conferences. 

See Bingham. Across South America, 

Ch. 14. Santiago and the first Pan-American 
Scientific Congress. 

Gorham. First Pan-American dental congress. 
Bulletin, Pan-American Union, 38 : 222-8 
(Mr. 1914). 

Moore. Growth of Pan-American unity. Inde- 
pendent 81 : 63-6 (Jan. 11, 1915). 

Notable Pan-American congresses. Bulletin, Pan- 
American Union 38: 536-9 (Apr. 1914). 

Pan-American Commercial Conference, Washing- 
ton 191 1. Proceedings. 

Reinsch, P. S. Fourth Pan-American Congress. 
Annals of the American Academy, 38 : 16- 
23 (May, 1911). 

14 



17. GOVERNMENTS OF SOUTH AMERICA. 

Government and Politics in the Leading Countries 
Today. 

See Bryce. South America. 

Ch. 15. Conditions of political life in South 
American republics. 
Hale. South Americans. 

Chapters on the governments of ■ Argentina, 
Brazil, Uruguay and Venezuela. 
Montt. Mind of the Latin- American nations. In 
Blakeslee, ed. Latin America, p. 299-306. 
Ross. South of Panama. 

Ch. 12. Politics and government. 
Ch. 13. Class domination. 
Causes of Political Instability. 
See Bryce. South America. 

Ch. 15. Conditions of political life in Spanish 
America. 
Ross. South of Panama. 

Ch. 12. Politics and government. 
Also histories of the various countries. 



18. SOUTH AMERICA AND INTERNATIONAL 
RELATIONS. 

South America and the Monroe Doctrine. 

What is the Monroe Doctrine? How do South 
Americans regard it? How do citizens of the U. S. 
regard it today? The European War and the Monroe 
Doctrine. 

See Alvarez, Alejandro. . Monroe Doctrine. Annals 
of the American academy 38 : 24-30 ( May 

I9II) " 
Bigelow. American policy. 

Bingham. Monroe Doctrine an obsolete shibbo- 
leth. 
Hull. Monroe Doctrine; National or inter- 
national. 
Hale. The South Americans. 
Ch. 20. The Monroe Doctrine. 

15 



Maxim. Defenseless America, p. 56-67. Our 

inconsistent Monroe Doctrine. 
Phelps, ed. Selected articles on the Monroe 

Doctrine. 
Present status of the Monroe Doctrine. Annals 

of the American Academy 54: 1-133 (Jl. 

1914). 
Usher. Pan-Americanism. 

Bk. 3, Ch. 5. Expediency of the Monroe 
Doctrine. 
Also six addresses on the Monroe Doctrine in 

Blakeslee, ed. Latin America. 

Prospects of International Peace in South America. 

See Bryce. South America. 

CH. 14. The two Americas and the relation 
of South America to Europe. 
Usher. Pan- Americanism. Bk. 3. 



19. FAMILY LIFE AND CULTURE IN SOUTH 
AMERICA. 



Woman and Home Life in South America. 

See Ross. South of Panama. 

Ch. 7. Women and the family. 
Ch. 8. Morals. 
Smith. Among the women in South America. 
Missionary Review 36: 511-17 (Jl. 1913) 

Education in South America. 

See Brandon. Higher education in Latin America. 
In Blakeslee, ed. Latin America, p. 307- 
20. 

Giesecke, A. A. Public instruction in Peru. 
Annals of the American academy 38 : 85- 
104 (May 1911). 

Nasmyth. Universities and American interna- 
tional relations. In Blakeslee, ed. Latin 
America, p. 321-7. 

Ross. South of Panama. Ch. 10. 

16 



Rowe. Possibilities of intellectual cooperation 

between North and South America. Amer. 

Assoc, for international conciliation. Apr. 

1908. No. 6. 
Shepherd. Education in South America. Amer. 

Rev. of Rev. 37: 570-6 (My. 1908). 
Shepherd. Latin America. 

Ch. 16. Education. 
Speer. South American problems. 

Literature and Art in South America. 

See Bruce. Brazil and the Brazilians. 

Ch. 20. Art, science and hobbies. 
Hale. South Americans, p. 296-9. 
Ross. South of Panama, p. 293-8. Libraries : 

Intellectual life. 
What the people read in South America. Ameri- 
can Review of Reviews 33 : 67-70 ; 322-6 
(Jan. and Mar. 1906). 

Religion in South America. 

See Neely. South America; its missionary problems 
Ross. South of Panama. 

Ch. 11. Religion and the church. 
South America, the continent of neglected oppor- 
tunity. Missionary Review 32: 21-4 (Jan. 
1909). 
Speer. South American problems. 



20. DISCUSSION: WHAT HAVE WE GAINED 
FROM OUR STUDY OF SOUTH AMERICA? 



17 



BIBLIOGRAPHY 

* Indicates a few of the most desirable books on the list. 
Agassiz, L. J. R. & Agassiz, E. C. C. Journey in Brazil. 

Houghton. 1893 $2.50. 
Akers, C. E. A history of South America, 1854- 1904. 

New ed. il. Dutton. 1912 *$6. 
Aughinbaugh, W. E. Selling Latin America: what 

to sell and how to sell it. Small, Maynard & Co. 

IQI5 *$2. 

*Bakenhus, R. E., Knapp, H. S. & Johnson, E. R. 
Panama Canal, il Wiley 191 5 ^$2.50. 

"The papers which make up the contents were printed 
first in the Proceedings of the United States naval insti- 
tute. The first and longest of these contributions, com- 
prising the history of the canal and an account of its con- 
struction is by Mr. Bakenhus of the corps of civil engineers 
of the navy. The second, made up of chapters on The 
navy and the Panama canal and The Panama canal in 
international law, is by Captain Harry S. Knapp of the 
navy, and the third part, on the commercial importance 
of the canal, is by Emory R. Johnson of the faculty of the 
University of Pennsylvania." — Book Review Digest. 

Bandelier, A. F. Islands of Titicaca and Koati. il. 

Hispanic society of America 1910 $5. 
^Bartholomew, J. G. Literary and historical atlas of 
North and South America. (Everyman's library) 
Dutton 1913 *35c. 

Bates, H. W. A naturalist on the river Amazon. 
(Everyman's library) il. Dutton 1910 *35c 

Bates, L. W., jr. Path of the conquistadores. il. 
Houghton 1912 *$3-5o. 

The author "started from Trinidad, proceeded up the 
Orinoco to Angostura, and thence on mule-back into the 
interior of Venezuela." — Dial 

Bigelow, John. American policy : the Western hemis- 
phere in its relation to the Eastern, il. Scribner 
1914 *$i. 

"Seeks to explain the Monroe Doctrine, distinguishing 
between the extension and the perversion of it ; to show 
its bearing and that of Washington's Farewell Address 
upon present national affairs ; and to expound the theory 
of Pan-Americanism in its true relation to the Monroe 
Doctrine." — Preface. 

18 



"*Bingham, Hiram. Across South America, il. Hough- 
ton 191 1 *$3-5o. 

Account of a journey from Buenos Aires to Lima by 
way of Potosi : with notes on Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, 
Chile and Peru. 

Bingham, Hiram. Monroe Doctrine an obsolete shib- 
boleth. Yale university press 1913 *$i.i5 

Blakeslee, G. H. ed. Latin America: Clark Univer- 
sity addresses. Nov. 1913. Stechert 1914 *$2.5o. 
"Twenty-nine lectures by men who speak with authority 
upon Latin America and our relations to it. The range 
of subjects includes the Monroe Doctrine, from their point 
of view as well as our own, the history and expressions of 
democracy, Latin as well as Anglo-Saxon, the present po- 
litical and educational systems and ideals of our neighbors, 
their economic situation, their commerce, and the obstacles 
to an increasing trade with the United States." — Independ- 
ent. 

Bruce, G. J. Brazil and the Brazilians, il. Dodd 
1914 *$ 3 . 

"A clear, concise narrative of Brazil today, with suffi- 
cient looking backward into the past to give us a better 
understanding of the present." — Bookman. 

*Bryce, James. South America : observations and im- 
pressions. Macmillan 1912 ^'$2.50. 

"The first eleven chapters are descriptive, being de- 
voted to the scenery and to the social and economic phe- 
nomena of the seven republics visited : Panama, Peru, 
Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil. The eco- 
nomic possibilities of the countries are not considered in 
detail, nor has the author given much space to political 
history or to current politics. As these first chapters in- 
dividualize the separate countries, so the latter part of the 
book synthesizes them again as a continent by discussing 
their common interests and the characteristics which dis- 
tinguish them as a whole from North America and Europe. 
The rise of new nations ; The relations of races in South 
America ; The two Americas and the relations of South 
America to Europe ; The conditions of political life in 
Spanish-American republics ; Some reflections and fore- 
casts are the titles of the five chapters that make up this 
part." — Book Review Digest. 

Buley, E. C. North and South Brazil. 2v (South 
American handbooks) Appleton 1914 *$i-5o each 
"The South American handbooks differ from corres- 
ponding volumes in the South American series in being less 
readable and only half as expensive." A. L. A. Booklist 

19 



*Bullard, Arthur (Albert Edwards, pseud.). Pana- 
ma, the canal, the country and the people. il. 
Macmillan 1914 *$2. 

Cameron, Margaret. The involuntary chaperon, il. 
Harper 1909 *$i.50. 

An attractive travel chronicle, in story form. The 
trip described is from New York to Kingston, to Colon and 
across Panama, down the West Coast (with a trip to the 
Cordillera Pass"), through the Straits of Magellan and up 
to Rio de Janeiro. 

Calderon, F. G. Latin America, its rise and progress, 
il. Scribner 1913 *$3. 

"History, general and under the administrations of the 
various presidents, politics, government, development. In- 
cludes : Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Uruguay, Argentina, Mex- 
ico, Chile, Brazil, Paraguay, Colombia, Ecuador, Haiti, 
Cuba, economic and political problems." — Pan American 
Union. 

Chisholm, A. S. M. Independence of Chile, il. Sher- 
man, French & Co. 191 1 *$i.5o. 

Clark, F. E. Continent of opportunity; the South 
American republics — their history, their resources, 
their outlook. Revell C1907 *$i-50. 

"The material for this volume was gathered during a five 
months' journey to South America in the interests of the 

Christian Endeavor Movement He visited eight of 

the eleven republics of South America, namely, Panama, 
Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and 
Brazil." A. L. A. Booklist. 

Clemenceau, Georges. South America to-day. Put- 
nam. 191 1 *$2. 

"Study of conditions, social, political and commercial 
in Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil." — Book Review Digest. 

Conway, Sir Martin. Travels and explorations in 

the Bolivian Andes. Harper 1901 *$3. 
Curtis, W. E. Venezuela, a land where it's always 

summer, il Harper 1902 $1.25. 
Dalton, L. V. Venezuela. (South American series) 
Scribner T912 ^$3. 

"A wonderfully comprehensive story of the life of Ven- 
ezuela., past and present." — Boston Transcript.^ 
See Buley, E. C, for note about the series. 

Dawson, T. C. South American republics. 2v. (Story 
of the nations) Putnam 1903-04 ^$3. 

"An excellent summary of the events leading up to the 
independence of the South American republics. The first 

20 



volume deals with Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Bra- 
zil ; the second with Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Ecuador and Ven- 
ezuela." — Annals of the American Academy. 

*Denis, Pierre. Brazil; translated with a historical 
chapter by Bernard Miall. il. (South American 
series) Scribner 191 1 *$3. 

"The author's point of view is mainly economic and 
commercial." — Dial 

*Domville-Fife, C. W. Great states of South America, 
il Macmi-llan 19 10 *$4-50. 

"Contains in brief compass a large amount of authori- 
tative information concerning Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, 
Chile, Peru, Paraguay and Guatemala. A final chapter 
contains a glance at South American history and a brief 
discussion of political possibilities." — A. L. A. Booklist. 

Eder, P. J. Colombia, il. (South American series) 
Scribner 1913 *$3- 

"It is with Colombia's industrial and financial condi- 
tion that Mr. Eder is chiefly concerned." — Athenceum. 
Elliot, G. F. S. Chile: its history, developments, com- 
merce, etc. il. (South American series) Scribner 
1907 *$3. 
Enock, C. R. Andes and the Amazon : life and travel 
in Peru, new ed. il. Scribner 1910 *$L50. 

Author is a mining engineer. "Chief interest of the 
book lies in its graphic sketches of scenes and people." 
Saturday Review. 
Enock, C. R. Ecuador, il. (South American series) 
Scribner 1914 *$3- 

"Tells a plain tale of the country's past, present and 
probable future." — Saturday Review. 
Enock, C. R. Peru. il. (South American series) 
Scribner 1908 *$3- 

"Supplements the author's Andes and the Amazon 
which covers life and travel in Peru, and is more readable, 
but less informing." — A. L. A. Booklist. 
Enock, C. R. Republics of Central and South Ameri- 
ca, il. (South American series) Scribner 1913 *$3- 
"A mine of information and statistics which will be 
more useful for reference or study than for popular read- 
ing." — A. L. A. Booklist. 

Fountain, Paul. The river Amazon from its sources 

to the sea. il. Dodd 19 14 ^$2.50. 
Franck, H. A. Zone policeman 88. Century 191 3 

*$2. 

21 



Fraser, J. F. Amazing Argentine, il. Funk 1914 

♦$1.50. 

"Author devotes his attention to the different phases of 
Argentine life, industrial, political and social, all of which 
he describes entertainingly." — A. L. A. Booklist. 

Goethals, G. E. Government of the canal zone. 

Princeton University Press 191 5 *$i. 
Guinness, Geraldine. Peru, its story, people and 
religion. Re veil 1909 ^$2.50. 
*Hale, Albert. South Americans, il Bobbs-Merrill 
C1907 *$2.5o. 

Recommended by James Bryce. Covers Argentina, Bra- 
zil, Uruguay, and Venezuela, and includes chapters on the 
South American situation and the Monroe Doctrine. 

Haskin, F. J. American government, il. Lippincott 

1912 *$i.*35- 

Contains a little good material on the Pan-American 
Union. 

*Haskin, F. J. Panama canal, il. Doubleday 1914 
*$i-3S- 

"Confined to the story of the canal itself and the things 
that are directly and vitally connected with it." — Preface. 

Haskin, F. J. Paraguay, il. (South American series) 

Scribner 191 3 *$3. 
Helps, Arthur. Life of Las Casas, the apostle of the 

Indies. Macmillan *$i. 
Helps, Arthur. Life of Pizarro ; with some accounts 

of his associates in the conquest of Peru. Macmillan 

Hirst, W. A. Argentina. il. (South American 
series) Scribner 1910 *$3. 

"Argentina in the light of its recent industrial and eco- 
nomic development is the main theme of Mr. Hirst's analy- 
tical treatise while he treats also the physical features of the 
country, its geology, anthropology, the Spanish colonial 
system, Jesuit missions, the English invasion, war of in- 
dependence and carries the history down to the present." 
— Book Review Digest. 

Hull, W. I. Monroe Doctrine, national or interna- 
tional? Putnam 1915 *75c. 

*Koebel, W. H. Modern Chile, il. Macmillan 1913 

*$3- 

"A comprehensive account written with full knowledge. 
Descriptions of the government, trade, industries and eco- 

22 



nomic potentialities of the principal towns, country life, 
social customs and racial idiosyncracies." — A. L. A. Book- 
list. 

Koebel, W. H. Argentina, past and present. Ed. 2. il. 
Macmillan 1914 *$5. 

Koebel, W. H. South America, il. Macmillan 1912 
*$5- 

"This light and easy survey is a far cry from Bryce's 
scholarly work, or even from Domville-Fife's Great States. 
A chapter is given to each nation and main attention is 
paid to products, economic status and commercial possibili- 
ties, though manners and customs, social life and institu- 
tions are not overlooked. The seventy-five colored illus- 
trations from paintings by A. S. Forrest are attractive 
though in some cases over-vivid." — A. L. A. Booklist. 

Koebel, W. H. South America, il. (Making of the 

nations) Macmillan 191 3 *$2. 
Koebel, W. H. Uruguay, il. (South American series) 

Scribner 191 1 *$3. 

"The best book about Uruguay in the English language." 

— Economist. 

Lange, Algot. The lower Amazon, il. Putnam 1914 

*$2. 5 

Larden, Walter. Argentine plains and Andean gla- 
ciers. Scribner 191 1 *$3-75 
Recommended by James Bryce. 
Levine, V. C. Colombia, il. (South American hand- 
books). Appleton 1914 *$i-50. 

"Designed for the information of business men rather 
than for reading." — A. L. A. Booklist. 

Lummis, C. F. Spanish pioneers. McClurg 1893? $3. 

Markham, C. R. Incas of Peru. Dutton 1910 $3. 

Martin, P. F. Peru of the 20th century. Longmans 
191 1 $4.20. 

"A volume prepared from first hand material useful as 
a source of information regarding the industrial situation, 
natural resources, possibilities of development, character 
of the people and of the government, and opportunities for 
investment and for trade in the country." — Journal of Po- 
litical Economy. 

Martinez, A. B. & Lewandowski, M. The Argen- 
tine in the 20th century. (Modern World Series) 
Scribner 191 5 *$i-50. 

"Discusses the Argentine from the economic, commer- 
cial, industrial, financial and agricultural standpoints." 
—Scribner, Monthly Bulletin. 

23 



Maxim, Hudson. Defenseless America, il. Hearst's 
International library co. 1915 *$2. 

Included for its criticism of the Monroe Doctrine. 

Mills, G. J. Argentina, il. (South American hand- 
books) Appleton 191 5 *$i-50. 

Mills, G. J. Chile, il. (South American handbooks) 
Appleton 191 5 *$i.5o. 

Mitre, Don Bartolome. Emancipation of South 
America, a condensed translation by Pilling of the 
History of San Martin. Chapman & Hall 1893 
o. p. 

Moses, Bernard. South America on the eve of 
emancipation. Putnam 1908 *$i-5o. 

Mozans, H. J. Along the Andes and down the Ama- 
zon, il. Appleton 191 1 *$3-50. 

Neely, T. B. South America ; its missionary problems. 
Missionary Education Movement. *50c pa *35c CI909 

Ober, F. A. Pizarro and the conquest of Peru. il. 
Harper 1906 *$i. 

Panama Canal and our Relations with Colombia 
(U. S. 63d Cong. 2d sess. Senate Doc. 471) Supt. 
of documents, Washington. D. C. 1914 5c 

Pan-American Union. Monthly Bulletin. Published 
by the Union at Washington, D. C. Subscription 
price $2 per year ; 25c per no. 

"An attractive illustrated magazine giving contemporary 
record of Pan-American conditions and progress ; contains 
articles on historical and geographical subjects and on im- 
portant current events, book reviews, summaries of con- 
sular reports, etc." 

Pan-American Commercial Conference. Proceedings. 
Pan-American Union, Washington, D. C. paper 25c 

Paxson, F. L. Independence of the South American 
republics; a study in recognition and foreign policy. 
Ferris & Leach, Phila. 1903 $2. 

Contents: Introduction: South American wars of libera- 
tion; South American policy of the United States; British 
relations with South America; Bibliography. 

Peck, A. S. South American tour, il Doran 191 3 

*$2.50. 

"The route followed by Miss Peck is the one commonly 
known as the Grand tour of South America. The Isthmus, 
the Pacific coast, the Trans-Andine railway and then the 

24 



Atlantic coast to the West Indies form roughly, the itin- 
erary." — Book Reviezv Digest. 

Peixotto, E. C. Pacific shores from Panama, il. Scrib- 
ner 1913 *$2.5o. 

"A volume of interest and of restfulness to those who 
want to know more about South America. We say 'rest- 
fulness' advisedly. Most books on South America are full 
of statistics and information. They are necessary and valu- 
able, of course. But they are not always restful. Mr. 
Peixotto's is." — Outlook. 

Pennington, A. S. Argentine Republic. Stokes 1910 

$3- 

"More valuable for reference purposes than Hirst, but 
its details and style make it much less readable." — A. L. A. 
Booklist. 

Pennell, Joseph. Pictures of the Panama canal. Lip- 
pincott 1912 *$i.25 

Petre, F. L. Simon Bolivar. Lane 19 10 *$4. 

* Phelps, E. M. ed. Selected articles on the Monroe 

Doctrine. The H. W. Wilson Co. 1915 *$i. 

* Phelps, E. M. ed. Selected articles on Panama canal 

tolls. The H. W. Wilson Co. 1913 25c. 
*Prescott, W. H. History of the conquest of Peru. 
(Everyman's library) Dutton 1909 *35c 

* Reyes, Rafael. Two Americas : translated from the 

Spanish, il. Stokes 1914 ^$2.50 

"The author was formerly President of the Republic of 
Colombia, has held a diplomatic mission to the United 
States, and has been a leading figure in the development 
of Pan-American interests. The book opens with an ac- 
count of Gen. Reyes' travels in Spain, France, and the 
United States in the interest of South American develop- 
ment; and one chapter is given to his experiences as an 
explorer. Then follow chapters devoted to : the Panama 
Canal, with a clear statement of the Colombia controversy; 
Brazil, covering Bahia, Rio, Sao Paulo; agricultural, indus- 
trial and social conditions ; Uruguay ; Chile ; Argentina — 
city, country, political, industrial and social conditions ; 
Peru ; Bolivia ; Ecuador, and Colombia." 

Roosevelt, Theodore. Through the Brazilian wilder- 
ness, il. Scribner 1914 ^'$3.50. 

*Ross, E. A. South of Panama, il. Century 191 5 ^$2.40 
"Professor Ross as a sociologist and trained observer 
has seen many things that other travelers and writers have 
missed and his book presents phases of South American 
society and character not before touched upon. Contents : 
Western Colombia and Ecuador; Peru, the roof of the 
continent; The native races; Chile; Argentina; Labor, 
classes and caste ; Women and the family ; Morals ; Char- 



acter; Education; Religion and the church; Politics and 
government ; Class domination." — Book Review Digest. 

*Ruhl, A. B. The other Americans : cities, countries 
and especially people of South America, il. Scribner 
1909 *$2. 

Recommended by James Bryce. 
Scruggs, W. L. The Colombian and Venezuelan re- 
publics. Little 1905 *$i.75- 
Sears, A. W. Two on a tour in South America, il. 
Appleton 191 3 *$2. 

"The route of travel was down the west coast from 
Panama to Santiago, across Argentina, and up the east 
coast." — Book Review Digest. 
*Shepherd, W. R. Latin America. (Home University 
library) Holt 19 14 *5oa 

"Excellent condensed treatise by a professor of history 
in Columbia. Institutions and culture are made the touch- 
stone determining appreciation, the contents of the book 
being arranged so as to describe phases of civilization and 
to draw from one country or another illustrations of simi- 
larities or of differences in character, spirit or attainment." 
— Preface (adapted) 

Smith, E. R. Araucanians. Harper 1855 o. p. 

*Speer, R. E. South American problems. Student Vol- 
unteer movement. 1912. 75c. 

"Reviews the history of conditions from pre-Inca times, 
and then devotes a chapter to the present day status of the 
several republics. Afterward he discusses at considerable 
length the problems of education and religious liberty and 
present religious conditions." — N. Y. Times. 

Squier, E. C. Peru, travel and exploration in the land 

of the Incas. Holt 1877. o. p. 

"The fullest and most careful account of Peruvian and 

Bolivian antiquities is still that of Mr. Squier." — James 

Bryce 
Todd, Millicent. Peru, a land of contrasts, il. Little 

1 9 14 *$2. 

U. S. State, Dept. of. Diplomatic history of the Pana- 
ma canal. Supt. of documents. Washington, D. C. 
1914 paper 40c. 

*Usher, R. G. Pan-Americanism. Century 191 5 $2. 

"The major part of the volume has been devoted to the 
present condition of the United States and of Latin Amer- 
ica, with especial attention to Pan-Americanism as a possi- 
ble solution of American problems." — Preface. 

26 



Van Dyke, H. W. Through South America, il. 
Crowell 19 1 2 *$2. 

An historical sketch covering 133 pages is followed by a 
description of each of the ten republics and of the Guianas. 

"Though he by no means catches the spirit of such a 
book as Mr. Arthur Ruhl's 'The other Americans,' or im- 
parts the thrill of new discoveries conveyed in Mr. Bing- 
ham's Across South America,' he does succeed in bring- 
ing home to us a pleasantly agreeable picture of life and 
nature in South America." — Dial. 

*Verrill, A. H. South and Central American trade 
conditions of today. Dodd 1914 ^$1.25. 
Vivian, E. C. H. Peru (South American handbooks) 
il. Appleton 1904 *$i-50. 

Walle, Paul. Bolivia, il. (South American series) 
Scribner 1914 *$3. 

Comprehensive and authoritative account of its people 
and its resources, its railways, mines, and rubber forests. 

Waterton, Charles. Wanderings in South America 
in the years 1812, 1816, 1820, and 1824. Macmillan 
1909 *$i.5o. 

White, T. R. & Tower, C. Our duty concerning the 
Panama canal tolls. World Peace Foundation 1913. 

Whitney, Caspar. The flowing road. il. Lippincott 
1912 *$ 3 . 

"Deals with his experiences during five overland and 
river expeditions, mostly made by canoe which carried him 
through little-known regions of Brazil, Venezuela, and 
Argentina." — N. Y. Times. 

Whymper, Edward. Travels among the great Andes 
of the equator. Scribner 1892? $2.50. 

Winter, N. O. Argentina and her people of today, il. 
Page 191 1 $3. 

'An account of the customs, characteristics, amuse- 
ments, history and advancement of the Argentinians and 
the development and resources of their country." — Subtitle. 

"The view point throughout is American, not British, 
differing in this respect from Pennington, a more statisti- 
cal and less popular work." — A. L. A. Booklist. 

Winter, N. O. Brazil and her people of today, il. 
Page 1910 $3 

"A compact survey of Brazil's history, the country, 
people, government, industries and resources, education and 
the arts." — A. L. A. Booklist. 

27 



Winter, N. O. Chile and her people of today, il. Page 
1912 $3. 

"Gives the tourist a good background of history, de- 
scriptions of cities, country and noted scenery, of customs, 
people, etc. . A serviceable book, commonplace in style but 
well arranged and very comprehensive." — A. L. A. Booklist. 
Woodroffe, J. F. Upper reaches of the Amazon, il. 
Macmillan 1914 *$3 

Account of eight years spent among the rubber gatherers. 



28 



List of Study Outlines 

Contemporary Drama. Prepared by Prof. Arthur Beatty 
for the Wisconsin Library Commission. Ibsen, Maeter- 
linck, Hauptmann, Suciermann, Echegaray, Rostand, Tche- 
koff, Brieux, Robertson, Jones, Pinero, Phillips, Shaw, Gals- 
worthy, Yeats, Gregory, Synge, Fitch. List of plays, most 
important ones starred. Interpretative notes and suggestive 
ideas for discussion and study. I2p 25c. 

Contemporary English Literature. Prepared by Prof. 
Arthur Beatty for the Wisconsin Library Commission. 
Swinburne, Meredith, Hardy, Kipling, Bridges, Gissing, 
Conrad, De Morgan, Wells, Bennett, Galsworthy, Yeats, 
A. C. Benson, Chesterton, Noyes, W. W. Gibson, Masefield. 
List of most important works. Critical references. Certain 
books studied with interpretative notes. 2ip 25c. 

Italian Art: A General Survey. Prepared for the Wiscon- 
sin Library Commission. Chronological order of subjects. 
9P 15c 

American Literature. Prepared by Mrs. J. N. Robbins 
for the Oregon State Library. Outline No 1. Early litera- 
ture to Lowell, with a program on the historians. lop 15c. 
Outline No. 2. Orators and statesmen, Whitman, Howells, 
a group of poets, analytical novel, short story, old and new 
South, middle and far West, essayists, humor, drama, iop 
25c. 

South America. Prepared by Corinne Bacon. Topical 
outline with chapter and page references as a help in the 
preparation of papers. Full bibliography. 32p 25c. 

South America Past and Present. Based on the study of 
Bryce. South America. One subject for each meeting with 
questions for discussion. Short list of required references. 
I5P 25c 

England and Scotland: History and Travel. Intended for 
travel study club which has a historical foundation for its 
work. Bibliography. List of additional topics. I5p 25c. 

United States since the Civil War. Intended for clubs 
studying advanced American history and modern problems. 
Bibliography. I5p 25c. 

Present Day Industries in the United States, Prepared by 
the Study Club Department, Wisconsin Library Commission. 
Topical outline without references. 6p 15c. 

Panama. Prepared by L. E. Stearns for the Wisconsin 
Library Commission. 4p. Under cover with Mexico. 15c. 

Mexico. Prepared by Study Club Department, Wisconsin 
Library Commission. 2p. To be used in the same year with 
South America Past and Present or Panama. Under one 
cover with Panama. 15c. 

QUANTITY PRICE 

10 copies (duplicate titles) listed @ 25c $1.50 

10 copies (duplicate titles) listed @ 15c 1.00 



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charge of 50 cents for the first one to seven 
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